The Avram Iancu Square in Cluj-Napoca, one of the largest squares in the city, initially had various uses, serving as a training ground for soldiers, then as pastureland, and later as a market for cattle and wood. In the second half of the 19th century, the area was redeveloped to be expanded and used for civic purposes, contributing to the city’s development.
Cluj-Napoca
Cluj-Napoca, the fourth-largest city in Romania, is an important academic, cultural, and industrial center located in the heart of Transylvania. The city has a long history, dating back to the year 106 when the Roman Empire conquered Dacia and founded the settlement of Napoca. The first mention of the name Cluj dates back to 1213, under the Latin name “Castrum Clus.” In 1956, the Babeș (Romanian) and Bolyai (Hungarian) universities were unified following the Hungarian Revolution.
Tourist Attractions
Cluj-Napoca offers a variety of tourist attractions and remarkable monuments. These include St. Michael’s Church in Unirii Square, built in the 14th century in the Gothic style, and the Palace of Justice in Avram Iancu Square. The largest university park in Romania, Babeș-Bolyai University, hosts the famous Botanical Garden, and Central Park, established in the 19th century, is one of the most popular relaxation spots, including an artificial lake and the Chios Casino.
Accessibility
Access to Cluj-Napoca is easy, as it is connected to major cities in Romania and Europe through the road and rail network. The Transylvania Highway, under construction, will connect the city to Bucharest and the western part of the country. Cluj-Napoca International Airport, the fourth busiest in Romania, is located 9 kilometers east of the city center, and the airport transfer service facilitates access to the city.
