Galați is the capital city of the county bearing the same name and one of the most important economic centers in Romania and Moldova. Situated on the banks of the Danube River, the city has a rich history and has developed around port and industrial activities. With a population of approximately 250,000 inhabitants, Galați covers an area of 246.4 square kilometers and stretches along the Siret and Prut rivers, near Lake Brateș, about 80 kilometers from the Black Sea. It is located in the eastern part of Romania, at the confluence of Muntenia, Moldova, and Dobrogea. The city and the port are arranged like a vast amphitheater, with significant differences in elevation, ranging from 3 to 55 meters. The community life has been strongly influenced by the presence of the Danube, the second longest river in Europe.
History
Historically, Galați dates back to antiquity, with the first signs of a permanent settlement found as far back as the Neolithic period. During the medieval period, the city experienced significant growth, becoming an important commercial center, especially after the Turkish conquest of the Chilia and Cetatea Albă fortresses in the 15th century. In the 19th century, Galați became a vital commercial hub, with Austrian steamships operating regular routes starting from 1834. Significant transit trade with the German countries took place here, and the construction of military ships became a crucial economic activity.
Modern Period
In the modern period, Galați experienced rapid development, becoming an important industrial center and a cultural hub. Today, the city hosts several important tourist attractions, including the Museum Complex of Natural Sciences, the History Museum, the Memorial House of Alexandru Ioan Cuza, and the Museum of Visual Arts. Additionally, nearby is the Roman Camp of Tirighina-Barboși, a significant archaeological discovery. These are just a few of the attractions that make Galați a city with a rich historical and cultural heritage, attracting tourists from around the world.